Which of the following describes the concept of financial modeling?

The concept of financial modeling fundamentally involves constructing a model that represents a financial scenario. This model often takes the form of a mathematical representation or simulation, allowing individuals or organizations to analyze various financial situations and forecasts. Financial models are crucial in decision-making processes related to investments, budgeting, and financial planning.

By creating a model, analysts can input different variables, such as revenues, expenses, and economic conditions, to project future financial performance or assess the impact of potential changes. This approach is valuable for businesses when evaluating projects, conducting valuations, or performing risk analysis. Overall, option C accurately captures the essence of financial modeling, emphasizing its role in simulating financial scenarios and aiding in informed financial decision-making.